Genioplasty (Osteotomy):

Genioplasty (Osteotomy): Aesthetic Jaw Surgery

What is Genioplasty with Osteotomy?

Genioplasty is a jaw surgery procedure performed for aesthetic purposes. This process aims to improve the balance and aesthetic appearance of the face by changing the shape and size of the chin. Genioplasty is usually the preferred option for clarifying the chin, correcting the jaw line or correcting the chin asymmetry.

How is Genioplasty Performed with Osteotomy?

Genioplasty is usually performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a suitable incision for the jaw and makes an osteotomy (bone incision) in the jawbone and brings the jaw into the desired shape. Next, the bone fragments are fixed in the desired position and the incisions are carefully closed. Thus, the new shape and position of the chin is achieved.

In Which Situations Is Genioplasty Necessary?

Genioplasty may be suitable for individuals who are dissatisfied with the size, shape or position of the chin. Here are some situations that require genioplasty:

• Retracted chin: A retracted chin can disrupt the balance and proportion of the face. With genioplasty, the chin can be moved forward and the face can gain a more balanced appearance.
• Jaw asymmetry: An asymmetrical chin can affect the symmetry of the face. With genioplasty, a more harmonious appearance can be obtained by correcting the chin asymmetry.
• Indeterminate jawline: A prominent jawline improves the overall aesthetics of the face. With genioplasty, the jaw line can be clarified and the face can gain a more attractive appearance.

Stages of Genioplasty with Osteotomy

Genioplasty with Osteotomy consists of the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia is applied during the surgery so that the patient sleeps and does not feel any pain or discomfort.
2. Making the incision: The surgeon makes a suitable incision into the chin. Incisions are usually made inside the mouth or under the chin to minimize visible scars.
3. Osteotomy (bone incision): The surgeon makes a bone incision by making incisions in the designated areas of the jawbone. Thanks to these incisions, the shape and size of the chin are changed.
4. Fixation of bone fragments: The bone fragments are fixed in the desired position. To achieve this, the surgeon usually uses plates, screws or sutures.
5. Closing and dressing the incisions: The surgeon carefully closes and dressing the incisions. Thus, the post-operative recovery process begins.

After Genioplasty Surgery and Recovery Process

After genioplasty surgery and the recovery process may vary from individual to individual. The healing process is usually complete within a few weeks, although full recovery time may be longer. Swelling, bruises and slight pain sensations are normal in the postoperative period. Your doctor will give you a specific recovery plan and instructions. Following these instructions and following regular check-ups will help your healing process go smoothly and healthily.

Methods Used in Genioplasty Surgery

Implant Method

The implant method is a method frequently used in genioplasty surgery. In this method, a chin implant is placed in the chin area. The implant is usually made of silicone or a similar material and is used to change the shape and size of the jaw. The implant is placed on the jawbone and fixed surgically. This method may be preferred to make the chin more prominent or to move a retracted chin forward.

Osteotomy Method

Osteotomy means making a bone incision and is a technique frequently used in genioplasty surgery. In this method, incisions are made in a specific area of the jawbone and the jawbone is cut to the desired shape and size. The osteotomy method can be used for various purposes such as moving a retracted chin forward, reducing excess chin protrusion or correcting chin asymmetry. The bone fragments are then fixed and the healing process begins.

Half Osteotomy Method

The half osteotomy method means making a bone incision on only one side of the jaw. This method is used to correct chin asymmetry. Half osteotomy aims to improve facial symmetry with incisions on only one side of the jawbone. This method makes the jaw line look more symmetrical and balanced.

Shifting Osteotomy

A shift osteotomy is a method in which a specific area of the jawbone is shifted sideways or forwards. This method can be used to correct chin asymmetry, move a retracted chin forward, or correct excess chin protrusion. After the bone incision is made, the jawbone is shifted and fixed in the desired position. In this way, chin aesthetics and facial symmetry are improved.

VY Osteotomy

VY osteotomy is a method in which “V” or “Y” shaped incisions are made in the jawbone. This method is used to define the chin tip or lower jaw line. The areas where the incisions were made are closed to reshape the chin tip or lower jaw line. This method can be preferred for the jaw line to gain a more prominent and aesthetic appearance.

Expansive Osteotomy

An expansion osteotomy is a method in which a specific area of the jawbone is enlarged. This method can be used to increase the width of the chin or to correct a narrow chin structure. After the bone incisions are made, the jawbone is expanded and fixed after the desired width is achieved. In this way, chin aesthetics and the proportion of the face are improved.

A visual comparison chart of the different methods used in genioplasty surgery:

This table allows you to visually compare the different methods used in Genioplasty and their areas of use. By discussing the methods and goals of the surgery with your doctor, you can determine the most appropriate one for your situation.

Frequently asked Questions

1. What is osteotomy?

Osteotomy means making a bone incision. It is a technique that is also used in genioplasty surgery and allows to change the shape and size of the jaw by making incisions in the jawbone.

2. How is genioplasty (Osteotomy) surgery performed?

In genioplasty surgery, the surgeon makes incisions in the jawbone and corrects the shape of the jaw with a bone incision. Next, the bone fragments are brought into the desired position and fixed.

3. In which cases is it preferred for genioplasty surgery?

Genioplasty surgery can be preferred in cases where the chin is retracted, asymmetrical, and has an ambiguous jaw line. Thanks to this surgery, chin aesthetics and facial balance can be improved.

4. What kind of recovery process does genioplasty surgery require?

Swelling, bruises and slight pain may be felt for a while after genioplasty surgery. The healing process differs from individual to individual, but is usually complete within a few weeks. Your doctor will provide you with a detailed recovery plan and instructions.

5. Are there permanent results of genioplasty surgery?

The results of genioplasty surgery are usually permanent. However, the aging process, genetic factors and lifestyle changes can affect the durability of the result. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following your doctor’s recommendations can help keep results longer.

6. Is anesthesia used during genioplasty surgery?

Yes, general anesthesia is applied so that the patient does not feel discomfort and blood pressure does not change due to stress.

7. Will there be permanent scars for genioplasty surgery?

The incisions made during genioplasty are usually made inside the mouth or under the chin, leaving no visible scars. However, the appearance of scars may vary from person to person, as each individual’s healing process is different.

8. How long does genioplasty surgery take?

Although the duration of genioplasty surgery varies depending on the complexity of the surgery and the amount of procedures to be performed, it takes an average of 1 hour and a maximum of 2 hours.

9. What are the risks of genioplasty surgery?

Genioplasty surgery usually has a low risk. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are general surgical risks such as infection, bleeding, and anesthesia-related complications. Your doctor will inform you in detail about these risks.

10. What is the price of genioplasty surgery?

The price of genioplasty surgery varies depending on many factors. These include the experience of the surgeon, the complexity of the surgery, the techniques used, and the area where the surgery is performed. It is important to consult your doctor for detailed pricing.